TMUA past papers, mark schemes and worked solutions
TMUA past papers from 2016 to 2023, each with its official mark scheme and a full set of worked solutions – plus the specimen papers, the raw-mark score conversion, and guidance on which papers to work in what order.
Required for Mathematics, Computer Science and Economics at Cambridge, and used by Imperial, LSE, Warwick and Durham.
TMUA Paper 1 past papers (2016 to 2023)
The TMUA has been sat in the same two-paper format since 2016. Paper 1, Applications of Mathematical Knowledge, is 20 multiple-choice questions in 75 minutes. Every paper below is the official question paper, with the answer key UAT-UK publishes as its mark scheme, and a worked solution for every question.
These are genuine TMUA past papers, not adapted material. The test moved to a computer-based format in 2024, but the content specification and question style did not change, so the whole archive is still current preparation.
This is the complete official archive. Every TMUA paper UAT-UK has published is on this page – both papers for all eight years, the early specimen set, and every mark scheme – free, and with no registration or email address required. Checked against UAT-UK on 30 August 2026.
2023 TMUA Paper 1 question paper
2023 Paper 1 worked solutions
2023 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2022 TMUA Paper 1 question paper
2022 Paper 1 worked solutions
2022 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2021 TMUA Paper 1 question paper
2021 Paper 1 worked solutions
2021 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2020 TMUA Paper 1 question paper
2020 Paper 1 worked solutions
2020 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2019 TMUA Paper 1 question paper
2019 Paper 1 worked solutions
2019 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2018 TMUA Paper 1 question paper
2018 Paper 1 worked solutions
2018 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2017 TMUA Paper 1 question paper
2017 Paper 1 worked solutions
2017 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2016 TMUA Paper 1 question paper
2016 Paper 1 worked solutions
2016 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
TMUA Paper 2 past papers (2016 to 2023)
Paper 2, Mathematical Reasoning, is also 20 questions in 75 minutes, but it tests logic, proof and the validity of a mathematical argument rather than computation. It is the paper that rewards slower, separate practice, so work these on their own rather than back to back with Paper 1. Each year links to the same mark scheme, which covers both papers.
2023 TMUA Paper 2 question paper
2023 Paper 2 worked solutions
2023 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2022 TMUA Paper 2 question paper
2022 Paper 2 worked solutions
2022 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2021 TMUA Paper 2 question paper
2021 Paper 2 worked solutions
2021 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2020 TMUA Paper 2 question paper
2020 Paper 2 worked solutions
2020 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2019 TMUA Paper 2 question paper
2019 Paper 2 worked solutions
2019 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2018 TMUA Paper 2 question paper
2018 Paper 2 worked solutions
2018 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2017 TMUA Paper 2 question paper
2017 Paper 2 worked solutions
2017 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
2016 TMUA Paper 2 question paper
2016 Paper 2 worked solutions
2016 mark scheme (answer key, both papers)
TMUA specimen papers
UAT-UK also published an early specimen set in the same two-paper format. It predates the dated archive and is the right place to start: sit it untimed, to learn the question style before spending a real past paper on it.
Early specimen Paper 1 question paper
Early specimen Paper 1 worked solutions
Early specimen Paper 2 question paper
Early specimen Paper 2 worked solutions
Early specimen mark scheme (answer key)
Which TMUA past papers should you use?
| Stage | What to use | Why |
|---|---|---|
| First contact | Early specimen, untimed | Learn the question style before you spend a dated paper on it |
| Building | 2016 to 2019, oldest first | Work these untimed, then timed. Save the later years – they are closest to what you will sit |
| Final six weeks | 2020 to 2023, strictly timed | 75 minutes per paper, no calculator, no formula booklet |
| Out of papers | Official sample tests, then our simulator | 16 dated papers is not many, and almost everyone runs out |
The order we suggest
- Sit the early specimen first, untimed, and mark it with the worked solutions rather than the answer key alone.
- Work forward from 2016, one year at a time. Do Paper 1 and Paper 2 in separate sittings.
- Mark with the mark scheme first, then read the worked solutions for every question you got wrong and every one you guessed.
- Convert your raw mark using the table below, so you know what you would actually have scored rather than how many you got right.
- Keep 2022 and 2023 back for the last fortnight, sat under full timed conditions in one session.
- Once the archive is exhausted, move to the official sample tests in the on-screen format and to our free timed practice tests.
Is Paper 1 or Paper 2 harder?
They are hard in different ways, and they need different practice. Paper 1 rewards speed and accurate technique on material you already know from A level. Paper 2 asks whether an argument is valid – necessary and sufficient conditions, proof, counter-examples – which is unfamiliar to most candidates because it is barely examined at A level. Most people lose more marks on Paper 2 on their first few papers, and improve on it fastest, because the gap is knowledge of the style rather than mathematical ability.
Do not sit both papers back to back until late on. Early in preparation, a bad Paper 1 will contaminate your Paper 2 and you will learn nothing from either.
The old papers were sat on paper; the TMUA is now on screen. The content transfers, the experience does not, which is what the official sample tests and our free timed simulator are for.
Preparing for the TMUA? Our Cambridge-graduate consultants tutor students through the TMUA as part of Oxbridge application support. See how it works →
Are there 2024 or 2025 TMUA past papers?
No – the archive above is the complete set of published TMUA past papers. The TMUA became a computer-based test for the 2024 sitting, and as of August 2026 UAT-UK has not released question papers from 2024 onwards. Anything advertised elsewhere as a “2024” or “2025” TMUA past paper is either a specimen test, a mock written by a third party, or one of the 2016 to 2023 papers relabelled.
That matters for how you plan. There are 16 dated papers in total, plus the specimen set, and most candidates work through them faster than they expect. Once they run out, the honest options are the official specimen and sample tests in the current on-screen format, and our free timed TMUA practice tests, which are written to the current specification and marked instantly.
TMUA score conversion and grade boundaries
Marking your own past paper only tells you how many questions you got right. The TMUA reports a single overall score from 1.0 to 9.0, and the conversion is steep: the median candidate answers barely a third of the questions correctly. This is the official 2023 raw-mark conversion, released by Cambridge under Freedom of Information.
| TMUA score | Raw marks (out of 40) | Roughly % correct |
|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | 14 | 35% |
| 6.0 | 19 | 48% |
| 6.5 | 21 | 53% |
| 7.0 | about 26 | about 65% |
| 8.0 | 34 | 85% |
| 9.0 | 38 to 39 | 95%+ |
Where the scores fall. Across the October 2025 and January 2026 sittings the median overall score was about 4.0 to 4.5, and roughly the top 10% of candidates scored 6.5 to 7.0 or above. A 6.5 on a past paper is a genuinely strong result, not a mediocre one.
Treat any single row as a guide, not a boundary. Since 2024 the TMUA has been computer-based and equated with an item-response model, so the exact mapping shifts with each version’s difficulty. Use the table to set raw-mark targets in practice, to within two or three marks.
Source: official 2023 conversion table released by the University of Cambridge under FOI; score distribution digitised from UAT-UK’s published explanation of results for the October 2025 and January 2026 sittings. Full working, and what each university’s offer data shows, in our guide to what is a good TMUA score.
Sample tests in the current computer-based format
The TMUA is delivered as a computer-based test. UAT-UK and Pearson provide official specimen and sample tests so you can become familiar with the test interface before your exam.
TMUA Specimen Test
TMUA Sample Test
We have our own guide outlining how to prepare for the TMUA, including which universities use it, how scoring works, and tips for success.
TMUA specification and official notes
TMUA key dates for 2027 entry
Verified against the official source. See the sources at the foot of the page.
| Milestone | October 2026 sitting | January 2027 sitting |
|---|---|---|
| Account creation opens | 1 June 2026, 3pm BST | Existing accounts carry over |
| Access arrangements and bursaries open | 1 June 2026, 3pm BST | 5 October 2026, 3pm BST |
| Test booking opens | 20 July 2026, 3pm BST | 26 October 2026, 3pm GMT |
| Access arrangements deadline | 14 September 2026, 6pm BST | 7 December 2026, 6pm GMT |
| Bursary deadline | 21 September 2026, 6pm BST | 14 December 2026, 6pm GMT |
| Test booking closes | 28 September 2026, 6pm BST | 21 December 2026, 6pm GMT |
| Test window | 12 to 16 October 2026 | 4 to 8 January 2027 |
| Results released | 16 November 2026 | 8 February 2027 |
Dates verified 10 August 2026 against UAT-UK. Full sources at the foot of this page.
Which sitting should you take? Cambridge and Oxford applicants must sit the TMUA in the October window, unless applying to a Cambridge mature college with a January deadline or to an Oxford Foundation Year programme. Applicants to Imperial, LSE, Warwick, Durham and UCL may sit in either window.
Other resources
Frequently asked questions
You can register and book the TMUA through the official UAT-UK website. You will need to create a UAT-UK account before booking, and the test is sat at an authorised Pearson VUE test centre. Registration windows open ahead of each test sitting, so it is worth registering early to secure your preferred time and location.
The TMUA assesses mathematical thinking and reasoning, rather than how much content a student has memorised. It is used by Cambridge, Oxford, and other universities to help select applicants for Mathematics, Economics, and Computer Science courses.
The TMUA is made up of two papers, each marked out of 20. Your raw marks across both papers are combined and converted to a single overall score, reported on a scale from 1.0 (lowest) to 9.0 (highest), to one decimal place. There is no pass or fail mark.
The TMUA lasts 2 hours and 30 minutes in total, split into two papers of 75 minutes each, with 20 multiple-choice questions per paper.
Since the TMUA uses mathematics most students will already have covered at school, there is no need for a lengthy content-based preparation course. Most students benefit from starting around two to three months before their test date, focusing on the test specification and the Notes on Logic and Proof, then working through past papers under timed conditions.
The TMUA does not require knowledge beyond standard A Level Mathematics. However, many students find it more challenging than their A Level exams because it tests reasoning, logic, and proof in unfamiliar contexts, rather than applying memorised methods to familiar question types.
No. Calculators are not permitted in the TMUA.
No. Your score is based on the number of correct answers you give, with no penalty for incorrect ones, so it is worth attempting every question.
No. You may only sit the TMUA once per admissions cycle. The test runs in two sittings each year, in October and January, but Oxford and Cambridge applicants must sit in the October window, with limited exceptions for mature applicants or Oxford’s Astrophoria Foundation Year.
Paper 1, Applications of Mathematical Knowledge, tests a student’s ability to apply familiar mathematics to new and unfamiliar situations. Paper 2, Mathematical Reasoning, focuses on evaluating mathematical arguments using elementary logic and proof. Both papers are equally weighted and combine into a single overall score.
Every published TMUA past paper is on this page, free and without registration: Paper 1 and Paper 2 for each year from 2016 to 2023, the early specimen set, and the official mark scheme for each sitting. They are the papers UAT-UK publishes; we host the links so the whole archive sits in one place alongside worked solutions and the score conversion.
Yes. UAT-UK publishes an answer key for each sitting, which serves as the mark scheme, and one key covers both Paper 1 and Paper 2. Because the TMUA is entirely multiple choice, the mark scheme gives the correct option for each question rather than a method mark breakdown. For the reasoning behind each answer, use the worked solutions linked beside every paper above.
No. The TMUA became a computer-based test for the 2024 sitting and UAT-UK has not released question papers from 2024 onwards, so the 2016 to 2023 archive on this page is the complete published set. For practice in the current on-screen format, use the official sample tests and our free timed TMUA practice tests.
On the official 2023 conversion, 21 marks out of 40 gave an overall score of 6.5, and 19 marks gave 6.0. That is a little over half the questions, which surprises most candidates the first time they mark a paper. Roughly the top 10% of the field scores 6.5 to 7.0 or above. The exact mapping shifts between test versions, so treat it as accurate to within two or three marks.
Sources
Key dates on this page are taken from the following official sources and were verified on 10 August 2026.
- UAT-UK, Deadlines, for all registration, booking, access arrangement, bursary, test window and results dates.
- UAT-UK, TMUA test, for participating universities and sitting restrictions.
Dates can change. Always confirm against the official source before booking.
Disclaimer: All links on this page direct to official TMUA materials provided by UAT-UK and Pearson VUE. These materials are the property of their respective owners. This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by UAT-UK, Pearson, or any university. Please verify all information with the official UAT-UK website.
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