US university admissions statistics: the Ivy League, Stanford, MIT and more
America’s most selective universities admit between 2.6% and 11.4% of applicants, and five of the thirteen no longer tell you their numbers at all. This page brings together the official figures for all eight Ivy League schools plus Stanford, MIT, Caltech, UChicago and UC Berkeley: the headline acceptance rates, the early-round advantage, and the rates the universities publish only because federal law makes them.
The headline numbers, all thirteen schools
One table, one consistent basis. Every figure is the school’s official count of applications and offers for its most recent available intake, and each row is flagged with where the number comes from: announced by the university, or extracted from the filings it must make even when it stays quiet.
| School | Acceptance rate ▼ | Applications | Offers | SAT / ACT | Data status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caltech | 2.6% | 13,856 | 356 | SAT or ACT required | From filings · 2024 entry |
| Stanford | 3.8% | 60,646 | 2,302 | SAT or ACT required from 2026 entry | From filings · 2025 entry |
| Columbia | 3.9% | 60,247 | 2,325 | SAT and ACT optional | Announced · 2024 entry |
| Harvard | 4.2% | 47,893 | 2,003 | SAT or ACT required | From filings · 2025 entry |
| Princeton | 4.4% | 42,303 | 1,868 | SAT and ACT optional | From filings · 2025 entry |
| UChicago | 4.5% | 43,612 | 1,955 | SAT and ACT optional | From filings · 2024 entry |
| MIT | 4.6% | 29,281 | 1,334 | SAT or ACT required | Announced · 2025 entry |
| Yale | 4.8% | 50,264 | 2,387 | Scores required: SAT, ACT, AP or IB | Announced · 2025 entry |
| Brown | 5.4% | 48,904 | 2,638 | SAT or ACT required | Announced · 2024 entry |
| Penn | 5.4% | 65,236 | 3,523 | SAT or ACT required | From filings · 2024 entry |
| Dartmouth | 6.0% | 28,230 | 1,699 | SAT or ACT required | Announced · 2025 entry |
| Cornell | 8.4% | 72,523 | 6,077 | SAT or ACT required from 2026 entry | From filings · 2025 entry |
| UC Berkeley | 11.4% | 126,864 | 14,524 | Not considered (test-blind) | Announced · 2025 entry |
Click any column heading to sort. "2025 entry" is the class that started in autumn 2025 (the Class of 2029). "From filings" means the school did not announce this figure; it comes from its Common Data Set or federal reporting. Offers are total admits including from the waiting list. The SAT / ACT column shows each school’s policy for students applying now, which is stricter at several schools than for the class shown. Sources are listed at the end of the page.
Acceptance rates, ranked
Latest available cycle per school (2024 or 2025 entry, as flagged in the table above). Berkeley is highlighted because its headline rate hides large differences by college; see below.
The rates they’d rather you didn’t find
Since 2018 a growing group of elite schools has stopped announcing admissions results, arguing the numbers fuel an unhealthy race. The figures still become public, just later and in places applicants rarely look.
| School | Stopped announcing | Latest rate we extracted | Where it surfaced |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford | 2018 | 3.8% | 2025-26 Common Data Set |
| Cornell | 2020 (partial figures since) | 8.4% | 2025-26 Common Data Set |
| Princeton | 2022 | 4.4% | 2025-26 Common Data Set |
| Penn | 2022 (applications only since) | 5.4% | 2024-25 Common Data Set |
| Harvard | 2024 | 4.2% | 2025-26 Common Data Set |
| UChicago | Never announced routinely | 4.5% | 2024-25 Common Data Set |
US universities must report admissions figures to the federal government every year, so the numbers surface 9 to 15 months after decisions, whether or not the school publicises them. We track those filings so you do not have to.
Does applying early help? The short answer: yes
Most of these schools run an early application round with a deadline around 1 November. At every school that publishes usable data, the early round admits at a far higher rate than the regular round. The catch: at five of the seven below, “Early Decision” is a binding contract to attend if admitted.
| School | Early plan | Early round rate | Regular round rate | Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dartmouth | Early Decision (binding) | 21.6% | 3.8% | 5.7× |
| Columbia | Early Decision (binding) | 13.2% | 2.8% | 4.7× |
| Penn | Early Decision (binding) | 14.2% | 4.0% | 3.5× |
| Brown | Early Decision (binding) | 14.4% | 4.1% | 3.5× |
| Cornell | Early Decision (binding) | 18.8% | 6.7% | 2.8× |
| MIT | Early Action (not binding) | 6.0% | 3.5% | 1.7× |
| Yale | Single-Choice Early Action | 10.8% | – | – |
Latest cycle with usable data per school. Cornell and MIT publish both rounds exactly; Dartmouth, Columbia, Penn and Brown regular rates are derived from their filings, which slightly overstates the regular figure. Yale announces only its early round. Harvard, Princeton, Stanford, UChicago and Caltech disclose neither; Berkeley has no early round. Part of the early advantage is selection bias: early pools are stronger, and at binding schools include recruited athletes.
The headline rate can mislead: Berkeley by college
Berkeley looks like the easiest school on this page at 11.4%. But Berkeley admits by college, and the college you apply to changes everything.
| Berkeley college | Applications | Offers | Acceptance rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Haas School of Business | 7,218 | 374 | 5.2% |
| Engineering | 26,079 | 1,776 | 6.8% |
| Computing & Data Science (incl. Computer Science) | 10,644 | 773 | 7.3% |
| Environmental Design | 3,183 | 266 | 8.4% |
| Chemistry | 5,549 | 669 | 12.1% |
| Letters & Science | 67,608 | 9,407 | 13.9% |
| Rausser Natural Resources | 6,561 | 1,186 | 18.1% |
First-year applicants, 2025 entry, official Berkeley campus data. International applicants faced a 5.8% rate overall against 13.6% for California residents. Cornell shows the same pattern across its colleges, from 5.4% (Dyson business school) to 22.3% (hotel management).
Explore the data
Does applying early actually help?
Binding Early Decision, restrictive Early Action, deferrals, and what the multipliers really mean for your strategy.
Read the full guideAcceptance rates by major
Why the headline rate is fiction at Berkeley and Cornell, and how majors affect admission everywhere else.
Full guide coming soonInternational applicants
The real admission rates for international students, and which schools promise not to look at your finances.
Full guide coming soonWaiting list odds
What actually happens after you are waitlisted, with the real numbers schools file each year.
Full guide coming soonTest scores and policies
Score ranges for the middle half of each class, and who requires the SAT or ACT for 2027 entry.
Full guide coming soonThe hidden rates tracker
Which schools stopped publishing their numbers, when, and the figures their filings reveal.
Read the full guideFrequently asked questions
There is no single Ivy League rate, and the spread is wider than most people assume. Across the eight Ivies the most recent available figures run from 3.9% at Columbia to 8.4% at Cornell. Treating the Ivy League as one tier of difficulty is one of the more common mistakes international applicants make.
Cornell, on the headline numbers, at 8.4%, followed by Dartmouth at 6.0%. Both figures still describe universities that reject more than nine in ten applicants, and Cornell’s rate varies substantially between its undergraduate colleges.
Not Harvard. Caltech, at 2.6%, is the most selective school on this page, followed by Stanford at 3.8%. Caltech is small and highly specialised, which is part of the explanation.
Five of the thirteen schools on this page have stopped announcing, beginning with Stanford in 2018 and most recently Harvard. The stated reasons centre on the anxiety the number creates and on the way rankings coverage reduces a university to a single statistic. The figures still exist, because US federal reporting obligations mean they surface in official filings 9 to 15 months later, which is where the numbers in our table come from.
Generally yes, and at some universities substantially so. UC Berkeley is the clearest published example: for 2025 entry it admitted 13.6% of California residents, 10.3% of out-of-state applicants and 6.1% of international applicants, against a campus headline of 11.4%.
Yes, at every school that publishes usable data, by a factor of between 1.7 and 5.7. But part of that gap reflects who applies early rather than when they apply, because recruited athletes and scholarship-programme admits are concentrated in the early round. Our early decision page sets out the full evidence school by school.
Because Berkeley admits by college rather than campus-wide. The 11.4% headline conceals a 5.2% admit rate at its business school. Any large university that admits by school or by major will show the same effect, which is why a single campus figure can be close to meaningless for the course you actually want.
Every row is flagged with its source: announced by the university, or extracted from its Common Data Set or federal filing. Announced figures appear in March or April. Filed figures appear 9 to 15 months after the cycle closes, which is why some rows carry an earlier entry year than others.
Yes. Any institution participating in US federal student aid programmes must report admissions data to the Department of Education. A university can decline to hold a press conference about its acceptance rate. It cannot decline to file it.
Sources and methodology
Numbers alone will not tell you how to apply. Our Ivy League admissions guide explains what these universities actually select for, and how international applicants stand out.
All figures are drawn from primary sources: each university’s Common Data Set filing (Harvard via its Office of Institutional Research; Yale; Princeton; Columbia; Penn; Brown; Dartmouth; Cornell; Stanford; MIT; Caltech; UChicago; UC Berkeley), the MIT admissions statistics page, official announcements and student-press reporting (Yale Daily News), the University of California admissions data and Berkeley’s Office of Planning and Analysis, and the Cornell University Factbook. Where a school has not yet filed for the 2025 intake, the most recent filed year is shown and flagged. Acceptance rates are recomputed from raw applications and offers and may differ by a tenth of a point from announced figures, which sometimes exclude waiting-list admits. This page reports statistics for information; it is not admissions advice.
